Perhaps we could say that outer circumstances tend to set one limit, while the soul of the individual sets another.
Maslow's hierarchy of needs, at the face of it, without context, is simply pure materialism: The naïve belief that humans can improve simply by getting more stuff. But humans are made of both matter and spirit. If it were not so, it would not really matter (no pun intended) whether we progressed to self-actualization, since there would be no self to actualize.
Even when we have fulfilled a lower level of existence, there are several things holding us back from progressing to a higher: Culture, subculture, family values and upbringing, neuroses, habits and simply our own free will. But by using the one little part we can actually do something about, we can gradually begin to move.
1 comment:
Well to give Maslow credit, the very top tier, "self-actualization," pertains to spiritual development and mastery of the non-material realm.
But the levels below the top are certainly material although they shade into psychosocial and emotional components as well.
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